John in Plano wrote:Castle Doctrine wrote:John in Plano wrote:CD...I didn't quoted to save space and frankly I like to boil down to brass tacks so this particular phrase bothers me, so I ask.
institutional violence
Please give the resources/links that I can peruse that shows this exists with in the law enforcement agencies of this country in 2000 - 2014 ?
thanks
Sure, I will be glad to do that. I am about to run up to Denver so it will be later. I'll stay with main stream sources and government reports (DOJ finding from places like Ferguson and Baltimore). There is a lot of anecdotal evidence but I suspect we both know that proves very little.
thanks
Ferguson and Baltimore represent a very small cross section of this country, it'll be interesting how the DOJ/gov correlates them with other cities/area.
Sorry I took so long to get back to you. Been a hectic day. Man, the drive to Denver is a pain...but, lovely.
So, you question whether "institutional violence" actually exists. Fair enough. In this case we are talking about direct police violence against individuals or communities. There is almost no literature on the systematic state discrimination that causes the climate of violence by failing to police the police. Another point I want to make is that this is NOT a racial issue. It is a matter of Blue on Civilian violence and focusing on one racial group tends to disguise that fact. We miss the institutional violence against Whites simply because it happens to Whites only about 14% as often as to Blacks and there are a lot more of us than them.
A major part of this problem arises from unintended (or even contemplated) consequences from the late 60's campaign on crime and the beginning of the War on Drugs. And that brings us to our first reference. Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of America's Police Forces Paperback by Radley Balko is the book that got me interested in this. You almost have to read it all to understand the way we got here and the effect it has had on the police-community dynamic in our society. It goes into some detail about how we went from reactive "Guardian Cops" to militarized "Warrior Cops". This is important because it is inextricably bound up in the development of the "Us v. Them" mentality that drives so much of the police use of maximum violence as a first option and refusal to even attempt to de-escalate (particularly in minority communities). It also delves into how the erosion of the Fourth Amendment (my personal favorite) was integrally involved in facilitating these developments...the death of the Castle Doctrine from English Common Law.
If you wish to explore the concept of "institutional" or "structural" violence I would recommend Violence and Nonviolence: Pathways to Understanding by Gregg Barak. It isn't in the public domain I don't think so you will have to go to the library.
There are a lot of DOJ investigations to review...Ferguson, Cleveland, Seattle...so I prepared a list of several reports and articles about the investigations. Her that is:
http://ric-zai-inc.com/Publications/cops-w0753-pub.pdf
http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/fi ... -21-12.pdf
http://www.justice.gov/crt/investigation-documents
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline ... ationwide/
http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015- ... -violence/
http://www.policeforum.org/assets/docs/ ... 202013.pdf
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents ... etter.html
You have to realize that there is not going to be a heading for institutional violence. You have to read the reports to see what is going on. What you may notice is that cities continue to try to cover up even during the investigations. It is institutional denial...at best.
Another source I would recommend is YouTube. There are thousands of videos (many with clear sound) of acts of violence against civilians by police for little or no provocation (male, female, black, white, brown, yellow, sick, mentally ill, PTSD Vets...it just goes on and on) the vast majority of which are never investigated much less prosecuted even with video documentation. While all of that is "anecdotal" the sheer volume speaks to the issue. Something is terribly wrong when detained civilians are treated like this while in police custody...regardless of how they got there.
Finally, there are the compelling voices from the communities most effected. I would recommend
Between the World and Me Hardcover by Ta-Nehisi Coates as probably the best. I was reluctant to read it but I caught an excerpt from it and had to read it. Very dense, very emotionally exhausting, very compelling...it is a painful book to read.
Well, that should get you started. Enjoy.